April 12, 2025
Just Released: New Park Map for Disney Adventure World in Paris
May 12, 2022
A Look at Tokyo Disneyland's Proposed Tomorowland Version of Tower of Terror
Is it the original Twilight Zone Tower of Terror at Disney's Hollywood Studios that's the best version of the drop ride? Maybe it's California Adventure's reworked Guardians of the Galaxy: Mission Breakout? Could it be the one at Disneysea? Well, how about the version at Tokyo Disneyland? No, not the one at Tokyo Disneysea, but the one at the first Disney park in Japan.
At the top is the concept art for the sure to be incredible Tomorrowland version. While we know the stories of the other attractions, what would the tale be for this drop tower experience? My bet is on some version of Alien Encounter. Imagine discovering a creepy hidden lair of a creature that would terrorize whoever discovered him. Whatever it would have been, of course, it would be incredible- it's in Tokyo! They do it all very, very well.
What they did choose is to put the Tower of Terror in the American Waterfront section of Tokyo Disneysea. With a very different theme from the other parks, the story and special effects are top-notch. It's story is like Mystic Manor but with an evil, terrifying twist riders never forget.
When it comes to the Tokyo Disney Resort, the Disney Imagineers are given full freedom to dream. The Oriental Land Company chooses the best of the best to guarantee their parks remain the premier destination it is- and it certainly is!
(Art copyright The Walt Disney Company.)
October 30, 2018
Iconic Disney Attractions Park to Park
June 13, 2017
What's Next for Disneyland Paris
May 27, 2017
Mission Breakout a Worthy Replacement for Tower of Terror?
March 1, 2017
And Where is the "Kind of a Fortress"?
February 13, 2017
More Tokyo DisneySea From the Air
February 10, 2017
The DCA Disaster of Guardians of the Galaxy
July 29, 2016
Guardians of the Galaxy: Not in My (Tower) Backyard
July 25, 2016
From the Galaxy to South Dakota
May 13, 2016
The Right Decision: Goodbye Castle
March 20, 2016
Guardians of the Galaxy Take Over The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror?????
(Art copyright The Walt Disney Company.)
October 23, 2015
Retro California Adventure: Lessons to Be Learned
May 1, 2014
The 25 Year History of Disney's Hollywood Studios
Settle in for one extremely lengthy article full of vintage photos, concept art, a detailed history of the park, and combination multi-year trip reports covering visits in 1989, 1992, 1999, 2005, and 2009. Twenty Five years ago, Disney's Hollywood Studios debuted in Florida at Walt Disney World. It was part of the largest expansion of the resort which included Pleasure Island, Typhoon Lagoon, and the Caribbean Beach Resort.
Just how massive was this expansion? You can take a look at a series of articles about the expansion of Walt Disney World in 1989 starting here. I was there in the middle of May with my family- and I have included dozens of our original, now vintage photos. If nothing else, go see Pleasure Island in its heyday. And please do click on all the images to see them much larger.
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When Michael Eisner and Frank Wells came to the Walt Disney Company, it was a time of incredible optimism, enthusiasm, and unsurpassed investment in the property- something not seen since the days of Walt Disney. In fact, the very reason this park exists is because of Michael Eisner's competitive nature, and his decision to go head to head with Universal Studios in Florida. Current leader Robert Iger may have a hand in major expansion internationally and the necessary retooling of California Adventure to finally make that park worthy of the Disney name, but the Company and its park fans have not seen anything like what Michael, Frank, the Imagineers and the Company businessmen accomplished in 1989. Nor will we probably see it again in our lifetime.
Back in the 80's, things were booming in Central Florida, and The Walt Disney Company was trying to compete with the soon to be built Universal Studios. Michael was clearly ambitious at the helm, wanting to make his mark on the company as well as increase profits, so Disney's plans to add a movie based theme park were quickly announced to the public.
Stories of substance say the park had its origin in a pavilion imagined for Epcot. Imagineering was quickly put to work when those plans were tossed aside when smarter thinking prevailed, and those in charged realized this concept could constitute a new theme park. Spreading out guests and increasing their stay for an additional day brought many plusses and growing profits. Epcot would be left to expand in a different way. Hoping to take a slice of Universal Studios pie, Disney would instead open its own film based theme park by the end of the decade. Whether or not Eisner knew of Universal's plans (and many suppose he did), the Imagineers were given the charge to forge ahead. In the newly competitive world for market share in Florida, Disney was not about to be outdone by a newcomer. Time, however, was of the essence!

Previous Florida guests used to the massive Epcot or the fairly large Magic Kingdom were in for a surprise. However, blueprints were draw and approved and construction ran at breakneck speed, just showing that Disney can build attractions- or any entire theme park- quickly when the suits really want to! The advertising experts were also hard at work. Even the promotional materials couldn't hide the fact this was one very small park.
Let's take a quick look at this promotional piece:
Above is the cover of a limited edition preview booklet that I was very happy to obtain years ago. As you can see, Disney was really giving the park preview as much excitement, glamour, and substance as possible!
The piece above shows the park layout at opening. Notice that The Great Movie Ride was called Great Moments at the Movies and sponsored by Sears? Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular was once known as the Stunt Show Theater? Things were clearly a bit in flux when this was produced.
Disney liked bringing out the stars and their recent Touchstone hits to promote the park. The Disney-MGM Studios would be trendy and current even as it celebrated the accomplishments of the past while looking to the current state of the film industry.
Of course, television was not excluded from the promotional materials. Production was scheduled to happen for hit shows as well as movies at the park. Here's where it all started, the tag line "Where fantasy is real and dreams come true!" is used to remind guests this is the domain of Walt Disney World.
What would Disney Studios be without the Disney part! At this point in its history, animation not live action was the studios bread and butter enterprise. The Studios park would be guests' chance to see the whole process up close. (Although I don't ever recall seeing an animator I knew by name... Would have loved to see Glen Keane!)
Star Tours on its way in 1990, already promoting the future. Ah, the drawing power of the galaxy long ago! Gene Kelly, Tarzan, and Casablanca. Something for everyone!
More stars and backstage secrets revealed- what a fun day this should make! Although it wasn't a bad move, the original incarnation of the park emphasized the process of movie making versus entertainment related thrills. Now back to our story...
Before I continue on, please note most all these photos are from May 1989. Each of them is untouched, left with all the original, now faded colors. Taken before the days of digital photography, all were shot using Kodak film with special types for either day or nighttime photography. Now, as they say in the movies, "Let's continue with our story..."
Although my wife and I had both visited the World previously, our cross country journey in 1989 was the first of several visits with our children. This was also our first time staying on the property, and we chose the Caribbean Beach Resort, which had just opened as well. Back then, it was truly affordable- and you'd be shocked to know the price- $69 a night. Touring the Walt Disney World complex would be entirely different this time, with a much slower and relaxed pace due to three preschoolers in tow. This would end up being to our benefit, as at opening, The Disney-MGM Studios was a much smaller and more intimate park than the majestic Magic Kingdom or the sprawling and ambitious Epcot Center. For our kids, this meant a more relaxed pace and an easier entry into what it meant to visit Walt Disney World. We could really slow down and enjoy the atmosphere versus later when our teens wanted to run from thrill to thrill.
Due to the fact there was such a small number of attractions and few theater presentations, this little theme park had to wow its guests with atmosphere, detail, and charm. Mission accomplished!


As someone who appreciates retro design and architecture, I found the park to be a visual feast. Beginning with the Pan-Pacific inspired gate, I found the opening scene of Oscar's Super Service and Sid Cahuenga's, (above), perfectly set the mood. There was so much to explore! And how often does a Disney geek get to have a first visit to a brand new park? I couldn't wait for more!
Strolling down the main avenue, Hollywood Boulevard, is like stepping back in time with the attention to detail evident all around. Period music filled the air and street performers interacted with guests. Back then, I was charmed just as if we were walking down Main Street U.S.A. at Disneyland in California (and now through California Adventure since its rebirth). There was a refreshing warmth and intimacy here that made the Studios something different. The place was approachable, at once new and familiar, providing quite a different take on the "wow" factor present at the other parks.

In the opening days, the Disney-MGM Studios were designed to be part theme park, part actual production facilities. There was a bit of both, making for an odd mix that has made it difficult for expansion and planning in later years. Wanting to one up their neighbor in California -and soon to be competitor in Florida, Universal Studios- the centerpiece attraction for the production half of the park would be a studio tram tour past sound stages, wardrobe warehouses, and outdoor sets. It was an odd combination of sites, but at the beginning, it seemed to be enough.


Back in 1989, it didn't seem that Disney had saturated the parks with present day celebrities, so to do so seemed a better fit for the new park than Epcot putting in Ellen's Energy Adventure or Gary Sinese in Mission: Space. The animation, the characters, the celebrities all belong at Disney-MGM. You'd expect this at a park called "The Studios". Their absence would create an obvious void. The attractions gave a nod to the true stars of old as well as promoting the latest stars and starlets. It was this attention to honoring the past as well that made the park a place for families of all ages to appreciate.


While the tour itself was enjoyable, the highlight was easily Catastrophe Canyon. The special effects, a combination of earthquake, raging fire, and flash flood was thrilling, unexpected and a crowd pleaser. Thrilling enough to make grandparents and children smile and teens take notice but not at all terrifying enough to make my preschoolers cry. We all enjoyed the backside of it all, seeing how it happened. Had we been able to experience this part without having to take the whole tour, our kids would have happily jumped back in line!But back to 1989...



The post-tour area was filled with playful, over sized props and photo opportunities. This made for a lot of fun for all of us. Even my two year old daughter was able to join the fun. Disney's 1988 blockbuster Who Framed Roger Rabbit? became the core film referenced in this area, much to the delight of the park's male guests... me included. (Man, my wife has a good sense of humor when it comes to my "appreciation" of Jessica Rabbit!)
Exiting the Studio's production area, we head into the theme park portion of the park. There was not too much here in the way of attractions. Lots to see, not much to do. None of us are really stage show fans, so we were at a bit of a loss.The Great Movie Ride, housed in the Chinese Theater, was an Audio-Animatronic extravaganza in the old school Imagineering tradition. Like most of the attractions in this new park, it was lengthy and fully put you in the midst of the action. My wife and I loved the museum like quality of the queue, something our kids didn't get but would certainly appreciate now. Were those really the famous ruby slippers?

The close up and original "Alien" encounter kept us alert, to say the least. The fire effects in the Old West and our disappearing tour guide reminded us Disney Imagineers had some new tricks up their sleeves at this park. Our kids handled it all we relative ease. There was more to come.
After the attraction, we were excited about the ride and slowed down by tracking down our favorite stars hand prints. Watching our kids interact with their favorite actors, all animated characters, was quite a joy. Disney wisely had them up front and center at the park, and the lines were manageable. We didn't even need a reservation to see them.
Time for lunch. The Backlot Express was filled with props- and some pretty good food, if I remember correctly. Nice spot to take a break, sip some soda, and plot out the rest of the day. The food was reasonably priced and the shaded area much appreciated in the hot Florida sun. My kids were able to burn off some energy as well exploring some more of the well placed props. I have to give kudos to my kids here and especially my wife. The children were always well behaved in public. It was as if they knew without us telling them that it was other people's vacations too and to be considerate of the way they handled themselves. We taught them how to respect others and use their "inside voices" in shops, restaurants, museums and movies. We could take them anywhere. Thanks, guys. And thanks to my wife for being the excellent mother that she was/is. By the way- If you look at the photo below, you'll see our youngest daughter aged two in a stroller, the older two kids, ages 3 and 4, walking the park with us. We always thought the natural breaks needed to rest smaller legs gave us a chance to regroup, talk, and enjoy the details all around us.
Long before Drew Carey played a detective here in this building, the Monster Sound Show, gave us a chance to laugh while guests tried to match audio special effects to the action on the screen. It was a much more fun display of technology in movie making than the shows subsequently presented. The hands on interactive area was a nice touch and allowed us to explore some more. As one of the centerpiece buildings in the park, it really deserves something terrific inside of it. Don't you agree? And wouldn't it be a fun nod to the past if Monsters Inc took over the Sound Show?

Superstar Television had to be one of my favorite attractions in this new park. Imagine being "inserted" into old favorite television shows! It was a trick used at the Imagination pavilion at Epcot but put to even better use here.

There also wasn't much for us to do from here on out. We did see a rehearsal for the Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular. Since Raiders of the Lost Ark was my favorite movie, I was particularly happy to watch a very talented cast of stuntmen and visitors reenact its famous scenes. It wouldn't open officially until after we left, but we couldn't resist queuing up with the hundreds of other people looking for something else to do.
Somewhere along the day, I realized that we had seen it all. I was very disappointed by that revelation as we had paid full price to visit the park. One Audio-Animatronic ride? No dark rides a la Fantasyland? Not even a spinner for the kids? Yet... what was here was a lot of fun. The place was filled with potential and the subject matter provided endless possibilities.
It was early evening, so it was the right time for our young family to sit down to a meal. In a season before themed restaurants became much too plentiful and therefore ordinary, the 50's Prime Time Cafe was a real treat. The atmosphere was so much fun, and the wait staff only made it better. Having good food was an unexpected plus. My eldest daughter was chosen to leave her preschool artwork on the house refrigerator, much to her delight.
I looked around and noticed folks were exiting the park in large numbers. Unfortunately for them, they were missing the best attraction at the park. It's an unannounced one, but one of the best parts of a visit to the Studios.
Even the humblest of buildings took on grandeur and drama never hinted at during the day. Oscar's, in particular, looks fantastic!

At this point, I could have wandered around all night taking shot after shot of the glamour of Old Hollywood that will never be. Once again, the Imagineers took great care to present this small part in the best light possible- day or night. I would say, and certainly some will disagree, that at opening, the Disney-MGM Studios had more loving detail and charm than all of Florida's Magic Kingdom park.


The Carthay Circle Theater at night. (And it is just as beautiful in full scale as the centerpiece of the new Buena Vista Street at Disney's California Adventure!)




Echo Lake takes on a whole new look, and Gertie just shines like the lake it sits on. Absolutely beautiful! Don't you agree?
Although the park still had some time left until its closing, I had dragged our kids through a pretty long day. We decided to join our bus back to the Caribbean Beach for a well deserved night of rest.As always, our visit to Walt Disney World was filled with surprises. At Disney-MGM Studios, we were delighted at what we saw but also surprised, amazed actually, by the new park's obvious shortcomings- its lack of attractions, in particular those that physically transport you into prop and Audio-Animatronic filled environments, the hallmark of great Disney attractions.
This little park had to expand and quickly. The crowds were crushing the place as folks were anxious to see it. The Company had done quite a bit of promotion with the huge expansion of Walt Disney World, and perhaps, the results were unexpected. Deliver on the promise, if you will. What would come next?
The official opening of the Indiana Jones Stunt show helped relieve the crowds a bit as well as fill out the day at the park. It certainly wasn't enough, but something pretty strong was coming. Fortunately, Star Tours was on its way.
We would return to the park just three years later in 1992. Finding some changes to the small park, this trip we would have almost enough to fill an entire day- if we did every attraction and show. It was a good beginning.
With characters labeled Streetmosphere to fill out the day for guests, Imagineering focused on what would be next. These shows and smaller touches were nice and family friendly, but if Disney wanted to draw a crowd, they needed something that would pull them in and not just flesh out the attraction roster of the park.
as well as the building of Sunset Blvd.
The quietly abandoned queue through an old hotel perfectly set the stage for what was to come. Anyone outside could see the big drop (perfect advertising!) but the thrills began right when we entered the library with the small television off to the side. Lightning, thunder, and unexpected darkness do a lot to up the thrill factor. And that's only the beginning... We were not disappointed!
There's one attraction that almost made it to completion, and I sure wish it would have! Magician David Copperfield and the Walt Disney Company had great plans to create an attraction, the Magic Underground, that would have been a showcase for his magic and special effects. In between the completion of Tower of Terror and Rock 'n' Roller Coaster in 1995, this combination theater presentation and potential restaurant would have brought a bit of adult thrill seeking of a different kind to the park.
Opening in 2001, One Man's Dream, reminds guests of the incredible man who started it all and his vision for family fun. Essentially, it is a new version of The Walt Disney Story once housed at Disneyland and in Florida's Magic Kingdom but with all the bells and whistles any fan would really want. Any true Disney geek/historian has got to see this place to believe it! The enticing combination of park models, the artwork, and the movie about his life make this a must-see attraction. The first time I walked in, I had to be dragged out of the place. Even non-Disney geeks find it fascinating.Another major but unfortunate event in 2001 was the insertion of the giant Sorcerer's Hat in front of the Chinese Theater. As a pin trading station, it works fine. As a structure designed to enhance the park, it fails miserably. It's both an eyesore and blocks the elegant view that once was seen from the park entrance. My first view of it was something that I won't forget- and not for good reasons.

This kind of downgrade cheapens the overall experience and misjudges the guests. Are elegance and charm are now a thing of the past. Isn't it time to retire this type of "magic"? I think so.
Next up was... nothing. The once beautiful and growing park became stagnant. For years it sat, living off its reputation as the home for Tower of Terror. The Great Movie Ride, left without an update for the most part, became stale. Robotics failed and special effects no longer worked as designed. The guides lost their enthusiasm, and it seemed all through the park, things were getting worse.
For a CEO who championed the purchase of Pixar, then Marvel, (and later made the grab for Indiana Jones and Star Wars), someone who loves the parks and follows the Company would expect the Studios park to be the first place he presses to have a significant presence versus a one-off dark ride clone from California that would come later.
Mr. Iger seemed to leave things as they were at the Studios. After some substantial activity in the 90's, things were quiet again, and the suits took on a different strategy for this park. It made its name- and money- hosting Star Wars Weekends and Christmas displays with the Osbourne Family light display. It's a trend that has grown since Epcot's Springtime Flower and Garden Festival and its Fall Food and Wine gatherings. Profitable but secondary to a great experience at either park.
It was during this time, during Iger's reign, that the Studios park moved into 4th place among my Florida favorites. It was still home to a few unique attractions and some great atmosphere, but the Imagineers and suits did not know how to revitalize the park nor did anyone have a vision for it.
Unfortunately, back in California, the Walt Disney Company and its leader had a crisis on their hands. The brand new California Adventure park had just opened, and it tanked. Big time. So much so it became the laughing stock of the theme park industry. Because of this disaster, the Studios stayed as it was while everyone attended to the embarrassment on the West Coast. During this same year, the incredible Tokyo Disney Sea opened, and the Company made sure it was hidden from view from their public in the States. How could they explain such a masterpiece overseas when they had wasted all the potential of their second park land in Anaheim?

Crowd control was even worse surrounding Lights, Motors, Action Extreme Stunt Show. Yet areas of the park were strangely empty, creating pockets that felt like a ghost town. Particularly the Star Wars side of the park.

Heading down the main avenue for the exit, I was disappointed we didn't have more time. A stop at Sid Cahuenga's memorabilia shop was a short treat, although the store seemed much smaller than I remembered. Hearkening back to a time when you could find unique merchandise in each park, I enjoyed the vintage photos and atmosphere. Overall, the park seemed like a shadow of its former self- but it was still easier to fill a day there than at the neglected Animal Kingdom.
Walt Disney World will always be a special place worth a visit. We are cautiously waiting what is up next. Avatarland / Pandora looks interesting but the story leaves me cold. The New Fantasyland looks beautiful, but I am not the target audience. Nothing is on the books for Epcot. So, that leaves the Studios. What will they do? Cars Land was once rumored and a Star Wars land is possible but not highly probably- at least not soon.













































































