February 9, 2011

Ten Years of DCA: Bargain Basement Imagineering 1.0

Continuing on with our look at Disney's California Adventure after ten years, here's an article showcasing the original concept art for the park. It is not always the best work of the Imagineers, but they did what they could with a vastly scaled down version of what was originally planned!

I had no idea this series would be so popular when I first posted it! More than two years later, I am still adding pieces of concept art to it (even recently!), and even more text. Therefore, the article remains a continual favorite. Remember, this is Part One of a multi-part series. Lastly, enjoy this article and come back tomorrow as we continue our look at the park ten years into its opening!


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In 2011, Disney fans around the globe are constantly checking out the beautiful new Blue Sky Cellar at California Adventure. It seems more than appropriate to look back on what was actually built come opening day. Why? First, it will help us keep all this new and wonderful concept art for the park's remodel in perspective. 

Remember, what is in the Blue Sky Cellar is what the park will potentially look like once work is completed. As we will see with the original art completed for the park's opening day version, the painters brush can be unintentionally deceiving! Secondly, due to the cost-cutting measures of the leadership of the time, it reminds us what poor foundations the Imagineers are stuck working with trying to improve this discount park.



As we look at concept art from the first incarnation of California Adventure, let's compare what we saw in the preview center versus what the park really looked like to an opening day guest. Many visitors, myself included, expressed displeasure at what was found at this new park. So did the media and for a good reason.


Let's begin with the park entrance. The tile murals flanking the sides are really well done. The C-A-L-I-F-O-R-N-I-A letters are a unique touch and both together clearly communicate this is not Disneyland. It's not a bad design, there's just no follow through.


When the Disney advertising experts have to create a fictionalized version of the entrance for promotional purposes as seen above, this should be the first clue that the park has some serious problems and design flaws.

Regardless of the strength or weaknesses of its content, Disney advertising kicked into high gear producing many promotional pieces. The artwork at the top of this article was created as the cover for a map given to cast members. It is quite a beautiful piece which conveys an elegant and exciting park- at least from the entrance!


The logo below attempts to bring a fresh element into the Resort's advertising and is as far away from the fantasy inspired Disneyland logo as can be!

It is what we encounter once walking past the turnstiles that shouts "bargain basement" design. Looking right through the gates brings a very ordinary looking area, nothing to entice a visitor who is considering a day at this park. A peek through the gates screams cheap and contemporary, and my bet is many guests turned and walked away, choosing to spend their cash on the "Happiest Place on Earth" instead. Couldn't blame them.



The Sunshine Plaza reigns as the ugliest and least original park entrance area in Disney's history. Yes, this includes the even less imaginative Walt Disney Studios in Paris! Framed by an out of place replica of the Golden Gate Bridge, the feeble attempt at creating environment matches a low budget outlet mall, appropriately setting the stage for what is found in most of the park.
The Sun fountain is an interesting structure, but it really belongs in an open garden at a hotel, in the midst of a walkway from the parking area or just someplace else. Not large enough in scale to impress, not a fitting centerpiece for the park. In some ways, it is appropriate. This is big and flashy with a contemporary edge- but it lacks substance.



Moving on, let's head to the Hollywood Pictures Backlot. At first glance, it is a pretty Disneyesque area, a more playful version of the main drag at Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World. The centerpiece, and clearly the highlight at opening, is Disney Animation.

Frankly, this is one impressive showcase! Beyond the park's signature flight simulator attraction, this gem is filled with the kind of care in execution that should have been found all over the park. The Animation Courtyard has an impressive layout that dazzles, and The Sorcerer's Workshop, including Beast's Library, feels like a walk-thru dark ride, drawing guests in further and further inside. It's easy to spend an hour here just watching the transformation in the library. Well done, Imagineers! In a nod to the Studios old working animation area, The Animation Academy truly provides a fun and informative demonstration of the art of the wonderfully ageless 2-D process. (Below is altogether different concept for Disney Animation. Cheesy and thankfully, abandoned.)

Beyond this great little attraction is where the troubles begin. Wandering around the rest of this land, guests discover raw steel and bland walls lie behind the great looking storefronts. Even the seemingly impressive Hyperion Theater is really just one great optical illusion. Just a big box but one with state-of-the-art facilities inside. However, it is a facility with no lobby and no restrooms! In some ways, this mirrors the overall problem with the park it sits in: vague attempts at splashiness without substantial content that shows caring about the guest experience.




Nearby, the past its prime MuppetVision 3D show is found. Not too thrilling an idea or presentation. It's a quick retread from Florida to save some cash- and an attempt by Disney to relaunch a very tired but admittedly once charming franchise. Rumors abound it is due for a relaunch, but will children of the new century be enthralled by a group or characters so charmingly old school?

The worst of the (Back) lot, however, is the only dark ride found here in 2001. In one of the oddest moves ever for a Disney park, the Imagineers designed and built the strange Superstar Limo attraction. The building housing the ride is at once quirky and likable to some degree, but the experience inside is just plain bizarre. Hosted by an on-screen agent who seems like someone you'd never let your children be alone with, the limo ride takes you through a tongue in cheek and trendy Hollywood filled with animatronics of "B" list celebrities from the Disney Studio. It quickly became the laughing stock of the theme park industry and a symbol of everything wrong with California Adventure. Less than a year from its premier, this ride quickly and thankfully disappeared forever. It was one of many opening day attractions to close or be retooled.



In a bit of poor planning, the Backlot's main street becomes a dead end, so let's cross back over to Condor Flats, a recreation of a California desert airfield.

Condor Flats effectively marks the entrance to The Golden State district, the most successful portion of the park, one that truly strengthens the California theme and offers the only attractions either not tied into a carnival or any of the Disney/Pixar characters. It is an area in touch with what made Disneyland great at its opening: fully rich and immersive environments that take you away from the hustle of Southern California.


The airstrip is a small area to be sure, but it contains the park's signature attraction, Soarin' Over California. All the quibbles of the queue design and its minimal theming/true to form theme debate aside, this film experience is the emotional heart of the park. Californians are rightfully proud of their state and its stunning diversity of landscapes. The photography is exhilarating, the musical score heightens the mood, and the ride mechanism impresses to thrilling results. It is the single standout attraction in the park. This crowd pleaser should not have been duplicated at any other resort. Period.



The true icon of this park, its position revealing the true focus of the current state of the Walt Disney Company, is Grizzly Peak. For the very first time ever, the stunning park icon is directionally placed to please hotel guests instead of theme park visitors. No expense was spared in creating an authentic and beautiful mountain environment. The rock work created by the Imagineers ranks with the best of their efforts, including Big Thunder Mountain and the younger Expedition Everest. The landscaping is superb. The network of waterfalls, winding paths and viewing areas makes this part of the Grizzly Peak Recreation Area the most beautiful location of the entire Disneyland Resort. (Below is an amazing piece of artwork. Like the others, makes sure you click for a larger image.) It's strangely void of attractions, however, revealing shortsightedness and a shrinking budget.


The setting for the Grizzly River Run is spectacular and "E" ticket worthy. However obvious short cuts have been taken with this attraction, starting with the design of the watercraft. The promotional poster below shows a whitewater excursion with an authentically styled raft. Somewhere between concept and execution, this key attraction ended up with standard theme park fare circular rafts. Certainly the very same company that could imagine and engineer leading edge ride systems for other attractions could find a way to build an authentic raft that was safe while providing the desired thrills! But this is Disney's California Adventure, and the company erroneously thought the Disney name would cover is shortcomings.


Further cost-cutting took place by the exclusion of animatronic animals in this ride and Audio-Animatronic creations in general. Every other nature-based attraction designed by Disney uses them to good effect. From slow moving rides like The Jungle River Cruise to the high speed adventures of Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, there is simply no excuse for their absence except budgetary restraints. It's still a very fun attraction with terrific views of the park (and the less than beautiful city of Anaheim), but it could be so much more than it is.

Guests quickly noticed a trend in this new era Disney park: there may have been discounting on the attraction detail, but no expenses were spared when it came to creating the shops! California Adventure has some Disneyland quality shopping areas, and the Rushin' River Outfitters (below) is no exception.


Continuing a trend that began with Disneyland itself and continued into Animal Kingdom's Boneyard, the Redwood Creek Challenge Trail is a new take on the original park's Tom Sawyer's Island. All three provide plenty of fun as well as an area where younger visitors can run free. It is a nicely themed playground but not much more. This is a trend that should stop immediately as it wastes precious real estate. 

The limited number of attractions and cutbacks aside, this region of California Adventure provides the immersive environment that Disney guests are accustomed to finding at the parks. If only the rest of the small park had a percentage of this much charm and care taken with it! The glaring shortcomings are only heightened when we enter into the San Francisco area, one far removed from the Golden Gate Bridge we found at the park entrance.





This tiny little sliver of San Francisco houses only restrooms, leaving guests who expected an elegant area such as next door's New Orleans Square in a state of shock. In place of a fully realized cityscape, we find Golden Dreams, yet another film! This tribute to the history of the state was originally envisioned as Circle of Hands. It was intended to be a heartwarming multimedia presentation of the brave men and women who settled and worked the land with full scale animatronics similar in presentation to Epcot's American Adventure. Budget cuts again derailed the project. We are now left with a small scale but warm and expected politically correct vision of California's history. Unintentionally, this show is also one of the best arguments for Disney to stop using its a film stars as part of their attractions.



As we move around the bend, the beautiful Golden Vine Winery comes into view. Behind the main building is the park's own vineyard. It's a nice touch that reinforces the feel of the area and is much more effective than the farm area found in the park. Nearby to the winery, we also see the Pacific Wharf food court with its two work based presentations, Bountiful Valley Farm (wow- tracters!), and the surprising un-Disney Paradise Pier.


The winery area charms guests with a sophistication not found elsewhere. To be expected, like Napa Valley itself, we find a couple of pricy restaurants among the park's vineyard. Attractions? Oh yes, Seasons of the Vine is here- yet another film, this one highlighting the process of the art of winemaking from field to table. It is a slice of Epcot Center, an undiscovered gem. The music and photography perfectly capturing the area.

Across the way on this side of the bay is the Pacific Wharf. What could have been a wonderful setting for some California themed Disney attractions is reduced to mostly a food court with a couple of bakery tours using short films to tell the manufacturing story. The educational aspects of the park are important, however, they needed to be smaller in number compared to the traditional Disney dark ride attractions to justify the full ticket price.


Butting up to the Wharf is Bountiful Valley Farm, showcasing the agricultural impact of the state. Aside from yet another film, this one a clone of an additional 3D attraction from Florida, guests to the area are left without much to do except viewing tractors, a couple of crops and fruit trees, and watching the quite unimaginative fountain / water play area. In this new age of "Bargain Basement" Imagineering, it's Disney storytelling at it's sorry best.


Controversial. Cheap and tacky. Off the shelf. Definitely not what Walt would have wanted as and far removed from Disneyland as possible. Paradise Pier is all these things and more. And less.


Once guests had experienced the limited number of attractions in the other areas and the truly good live entertainment to be found, many headed toward Paradise Pier hoping to round out their day at Disney's recreation of a seaside amusement area.


The California Screamin' coaster stands tall over the area, and it is a roller coaster ride very worthy of a Disney park. Unfortunately, it is just a coaster- no great theming to be found here. No journey to outer space, no wildest ride in the wilderness, just an exposed track reaching for the sky. It is fun, day or night, but there are no Disney touches to be found except the giant glaring Mickey head. In this new fangled park, big, loud and obvious has mostly replaced the charming nuances provided by designers from earlier generations.


The rest of Paradise Pier is fleshed out with carnival games, kiddie attractions, swing rides, and an impressive Ferris Wheel deemed the Sun Wheel. There's truly nothing magical or Disney here, yet the advertising department thought this was one of the best areas to show to promote the new park. What were they thinking? The public was not fooled, and the executives at Disney were left with an embarrassment on their hands.


Which brings us back full circle to the Blue Sky Cellar, housed in the old Seasons of the Vine building. Yes, it seems Disney is seriously trying to redeem itself by re-Imagineering the park. Starting with the areas that guests complained about the most, the makeover has started. The entrance to the park will be reworked. The Hollywood Backlot will get more improvements. The Pier will be a challenge but will still be a carnival. Plans even exist for a wonderful new land and a couple of great attractions worthy of the Disney of old. Will we see them? Will the proposed changes turn California Adventure from dud to star?


What can we learn from the "Bargain Basement" Imagineering? Concept art can be deceiving, and budgets can be reduced. However, I have a hunch Disney has learned some important lessons from trying to fool us as they did in 2001. They've got one last chance to redeem themselves, and my money says they will.
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Come back tomorrow for a trip report from my first visit in the fall of 2001. It was full of unexpected surprises- both good and bad!
(All art copyright The Walt Disney Company.)

February 8, 2011

Ten Years of DCA: Disney's Real California Adventure

Disney's California Adventure theme park opened 10 years ago today. Beginning with yesterday's post, Insights and Sounds will feature a week-long series of articles on the park. Some fresh, some old favorites from years back. Hope you enjoy it!

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The newest playground in Anaheim, and the quickly planned younger sister to world-renowned Disneyland, debuted to great expectations for fans and company alike. In hindsight, the Imagineers knew they had big trouble on their hands as the classic Disney Imagineering that had brought attractions par excellence to Disneyland and Florida's Epcot had given way to new fangled Bargain Basement Imagineering.

I was among those hoping for the best but preparing for the worst. The park's preview center did not excite me, as I was savvy enough to look past the artwork and models to discover what I heard was true: this park was clearly built to satisfy the need for a second park, but the Walt Disney Company was delivering a sub par product designed solely for profit and not for the love of the art of Imagineering. Gone would be attractions on the magnificent scope and scale of Pirates of the Caribbean, the Haunted Mansion, or Journey into Imagination. Early reviews were largely negative with only the Disney suits singing the new park's praises.

The preview guide to the park tells a story all its own. Yes, there were gems to be found here, but by and large the development was filled with film based hand me downs from Florida and reproductions of cheap iron rides found at numerous county fairs all over America. Not the stuff of greatness nor the way to draw guests and convince them that Disneyland was now a resort.


The new park's Eureka parade was one of the opening highlights. Silly theme song aside, (Disney should never go for "trendy" in music or park execution), this parade was full of energy and a bit of class. The performers gave 100% and the floats excellently delivered tribute to the state and the people who call it home.

The full blown fold out map (click on the image for a very large view) promised new and special places to explore, but ultimately the park offered only a couple of world class draws. As with the attractions themselves, even the "districts" within varied greatly in quality. This was Imagineering by committee, and it was clearly obvious to the most casual observers as the quality of the park varied from area to area.

Beyond the gorgeous tile murals and giant C-A-L-I-F-O-R-N-I-A letters at the front of the park, a poorly designed and cheaply executed "Entry Plaza" signaled this was a new and sad era in outdoor Disney entertainment. Instead of immersive and thoughtful, this was a pedestrian area merely "good enough"; one to be found in any shopping mall nationwide. Even Anaheim's nearby shopping center, The Block in the city of Orange, had better design and theme. Garish and uncreative, this was a bad beginning to an overall mediocre experience, and it certainly did not create an expectation of Disney quality at its best.

Thankfully, when guests turned right off the plaza, Condor Flats came into view. As part of the central Golden State district, this all too small area was filled to the brim with a nod to California's strong roots in aviation. The park's premier draw, Soarin' Over California was the perfect blend of thrill, new technology, and light travelogue. All combined, this filmed journey through the state drew raves and rightly so. Even without narration, the spectaular scenery of the Golden State was enough of a draw to create lines not seen since the heyday of Disneyland.

The neighboring Grizzly Peak Recreation area offered a fairly common circular raft adventure amidst recreations of California's spectacular northern landscapes. Beautiful waterfalls, stunning rock work, and deep grottoes enhanced Grizzly River Run, raising it far above the earlier completed Kali River Rapids from Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park in Florida. An imaginative woodsy playground rounded out the area. It provided some great views of the place but it required use of a lot of land in a park starving for more.


A series of films flesh out the Golden State, each with varying degrees of success. The Whoopi Goldberg based excursion Golden Dreams showcased state history in a heart warming but very politically correct manner. The budget had been severely cut from the Audio-Animatronic show originally planned- and it was evident something was missing. Now removed, the film was not a disaster but neither was it one that warranted repeat visits. At the nearby Pacific Wharf, an area inspired by Monterey Bay's Cannery Row, the two small films on bread and tortilla making are only noteworthy due to the free samples given out during the latter's factory tour. Again, contemporary celebrities diminished what should have been small but charming gems.

It's Tough to Be a Bug, came right from the Animal Kingdom. It is a bit of fun for those loving to be scared, poked and spit at. Quite a long stretch thematically for a California theme, but it is a crowd pleaser. The surrounding area filled with farm equipment was not.
The most successful of the area's films was to be found at the Golden Vine Winery. Housed in a small theater, the short presentation known as Seasons of the Vine brought a bit of Epcot's elegance and class to a mundane park. The soundtrack was as delightful as the film!

From this point, Disney's California Adventure begins to fall apart. The Paradise Pier area is one of the poorest excuses for a themed area that Disney has ever built. As seen in this screenshot from the opening day map (above), the area is filled with roadside carnival rides, cheap midway games and one truly magnificent- if sadly unthemed- roller coaster! California Screamin' ranks among the company's best thrill attractions. Not for its great story and landscapes but for the adrenaline rush it provides. Day or night, it is one terrific experience. It was one of few repeatable attractions in the park.

Leaving behind the pier, the Hollywood Pictures Backlot concludes the offerings at the park. From the strange and awful Superstar Limo- the park's only dark ride- to the beautiful Disney Animation exhibits, the area is completed by another retread from Florida, the Muppets 3D film, and a great theater offering the Steps in Time musical.
To the observant, a few things were instantly clear:
1- The park is filled with film based attractions, county fair rides, repeats from Florida, and very few original attractions.
2- Budgets were slashed midstream during the park's construction. The end result is a park that feels incomplete and less than atmospheric, much stronger in some places than in others.
3- Shops and restaurants are the true stars of the park, with lavish budgets given to create a strong pull for guests to be constantly opening their purses and wallets.

Guests were not fooled by this lackluster park. Long lines formed at Guest Services for complaints, refunds, and complimentary passes to Disneyland. Visitor numbers dwindled as the press reported what they saw. Even The Simpsons television show parodied and lampooned the place. The park was a creative failure and a financial flop. Disney had a public relations nightmare on its hands.

Stunned, Michael Eisner and the suits in Burbank rushed to revive their dying newborn. Plans were quickly put into place to add new excitement and shows. The next chapter of California Adventure was about to begin- and much sooner than the company expected.
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Tomorrow, we'll look at some of the hopes and dreams for the park as expressed in the Imagineers art. You'll see Bargain Basement Imagineering at its finest with one of the largest collections of California Adventure artwork on the web. In fact, I've added even more pieces in the last few days! Every day this week, we'll discuss different aspects of the park's execution, the public's reaction, and its continuing transformation. I'll throw in some trip reports with early photos and take a look at what lies ahead. Join me, won't you?

Come back every day this week for more articles on California Adventure!
(Images copyright The Walt Disney Company.)

February 7, 2011

Ten Years of DCA: An Overview from Mr. Eisner

The Insights blog week long look at DCA starts now!
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To all who believe in the power of dreams... welcome. Disney's California Adventure opens its golden gates to you. Here we pay tribute to the dreamers of the past... The native people, explorers, immigrants, aviators, entrepreneurs and entertainers who built the Golden State. And we salute a new generation of dreamers who are creating the wonders of tomorrow ... From the silver screen to the computer screen ... From the fertile farmlands to the far reaches of space. Disney's California Adventure celebrates the richness and the diversity of California ... Its land, its people, its spirit and, above all, the dreams that it continues to inspire.

Disney California Adventure Dedication Speech -- February 8, 2001 , Michael Eisner

After this inspiring dedication to a brand new Disney park, you would expect the best...


Let's begin our week long look at California Adventure with a couple of very telling graphics from the Spring 2001 issue of The Disney Magazine. This poorly scanned map from the magazine (bungled by yours truly), shows virtually every item that was available on opening day just a few weeks prior to the printing of this issue.


Looks like quite the fun place- that is, until you take a closer look, and compare it to any of the non-Magic Kingdom parks from Walt Disney World. The number of real Disneyesque attractions is outweighted by its many shopping and dining opportunities. Guess that really makes it more like Disney's Hollywood Studios and Animal Kingdom at opening.... hmmm.
In this letter, Disney CEO Michael Eisner sure promised us a great Disney park! Just click on the image above to get a full reading of his perception of the place. He did get one thing right. Disneyland is spectacular and inspiring!
The new park's publicity campaign certainly was interesting. Buzz Lightyear uses his blue binocular friend to get a glimpse of the place across the way. And what does he see? A mash up of the park's icons. It's not too compelling, and the early reviews of the park were not exactly complimentary, but it is a new Disney park after all, and it has to have more substance than what meets the eye.
Even farther back in time, Disney was promising a very Golden Dream for the park. An early publicity booklet (above) promised the moon and delivered the sun in various forms.

So much for the early publicity directly from the House of Mouse. Tomorrow, come back for a critical look at the park from the eyes of a fan. All through the week, come back for special features as week look at the park we loved to hate after ten years!

(Except the above image, all graphics are from The Disney Magazine copyright The Walt Disney Company.)

February 6, 2011

California Adventure at Ten Years: Looking Backward and Forward

On Tuesday, Disney's California Adventure acknowledges its Tenth Anniversary. Notice, I intentionally did not use the word "celebrate", as at its opening, the Walt Disney Company discovered they had a huge financial and creative disaster on their hands. Sure, the park was part of the expansion of Disneyland into a resort and a driving force behind a reason to visit more than one day, but it was also the least successful part of the development.

Come back tomorrow for an entire week devoted to Disney's California Adventure. We'll look at concept art past and present, take a look at he future, and gather some insights along the way. Don't miss it!

(Cover of The Disney Magazine copyright The Walt Disney Company.)

February 4, 2011

Casey Jr. Rounds the Bend Again

Long after the attraction's debut at Disneyland in Anaheim, Casey Jr. appeared across the Atlantic as a new addition to EuroDisney ie. Disneyland Paris. While a bit more tame in California, in France, Casey Jr. - Le Petit Train du Cirque is a full blown child sized roller coaster with all the thrills you'd expect and some great scenery to boot. (The concept art for the Paris version is above.) As it travels through Le Pays de Contes de Fées - Story Book Land Canal Boats guests get terrific scenery just as in Anaheim, with a few new locations thrown in.


The Magic Kingdom is Florida is not yet a home for the little train. At least not yet. Depending on which concept art you gaze upon, Casey has a place in the new Fantasyland expansion as the centerpiece of a water play area or he is frozen in time as a vending location for snacks. Either way, it is a loss for Walt Disney World. While not a groundbreaking attraction, riding in the animal cars behind the cages is a fun little excursion no one should miss. 

Besides, even though I love children, I always find a few kids I'd like to put behind bars, don't you?

(Art copyright The Walt Disney Company.)

February 2, 2011

The Riches of Italy Disney Style

Here's a great little piece of artwork for Epcot's Italy showcase. Usually, searching books, the net and such, we'll find art that depicts the view of the pavilion from the lagoon looking at the front. Instead, this is a nice image showing what it may have looked like should a different design choice been made. Either way, the Disney Imagineers did a wonderful job with the recreation for World Showcase- and Walt Disney World is all the richer for it!
(Art copyright The Walt Disney Company.)

February 1, 2011

Pride and Joy

Nothing more to say than just look at the photo! That we should all be so innocent and peaceful...